Gum Surgery (Periodontal Surgery)

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What is Gum Surgery (Periodontal Surgery)?

Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, refers to a variety of surgical procedures aimed at treating gum disease (periodontal disease) and related dental issues. This type of surgery is typically performed by a periodontist, a dentist specializing in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease and conditions affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

How to diagnose Gum Surgery (Periodontal Surgery)? When to consult a doctor?

Diagnosing the need for gum surgery typically involves several steps: Dental Examination, Dental X-Rays, Periodontal Probing, Assessment of Risk Factors & Treatment History.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Persistent Gum Issues: If you have ongoing issues like swollen, tender, or bleeding gums that don’t improve with regular dental care.
  • Receding Gums: Noticeable gum recession exposing the roots of your teeth can indicate severe periodontal disease and may require surgical intervention.
  • Loose Teeth: Increased mobility of teeth can signal advanced gum disease and may necessitate surgical procedures to stabilize them.
  • Bad Breath: Chronic bad breath (halitosis) or a persistent bad taste in your mouth can be signs of gum disease that requires professional treatment.
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Causes
  • Advanced Periodontal Disease
  • Gum Recession
  • Bone Loss
  • Need for Aesthetic Improvement
  • Preparing for Dental Restorations
Symptoms
  • Persistent Gum Inflammation
  • Deep Gum Pockets
  • Gum Recession
  • Loose Teeth
  • Persistent Bad Breath
  • Changes in Bite or Tooth Alignment
Frequently Asked Questions

Post-operative care typically includes following your dentist's or periodontist's instructions, practicing good oral hygiene, avoiding certain foods, and attending follow-up appointments.

Recovery times can vary depending on the procedure but generally range from a few days to a couple of weeks. Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days.

Yes, you may need to modify your oral hygiene routine, including using gentle brushing techniques, rinsing with prescribed mouthwash, and possibly using special dental aids.