Thyroid Surgery

consultation
What is Thyroid Surgery?

Thyroid surgery (thyroidectomy) is a procedure to remove part or all of the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck that regulates metabolism through the production of thyroid hormones. The surgery is performed when there are issues with the thyroid, such as benign growths, cancer, or overactivity of the gland.

How to diagnose Thyroid Problems? When to consult a doctor for Thyroid Surgery?

Diagnosing thyroid conditions involves a combination of the following:

  • Physical Examination: A doctor may feel the neck area for lumps, swelling, or tenderness.
  • Blood Tests: These measure thyroid hormone levels (T3, T4, and TSH) to determine if the thyroid is underactive or overactive.
  • Ultrasound: An imaging test that helps visualize the thyroid gland and identify nodules or other abnormalities.
  • Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) Biopsy: If a nodule is found, a biopsy may be performed to determine if it is cancerous or benign.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Lumps or Swelling in the Neck: If you notice any unusual swelling or lumps, it’s important to have it evaluated by a healthcare professional.
  • Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing: This could indicate a significantly enlarged thyroid (goiter) or nodule that needs attention.
  • Unexplained Weight Changes: Significant weight gain or loss, especially if accompanied by fatigue or other thyroid symptoms.
  • Persistent Hoarseness or Voice Changes: Voice changes lasting more than a couple of weeks should be investigated, especially if there’s no clear cause like a cold.
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Causes
  • Thyroid Nodules
  • Thyroid Cancer
  • Goiter
  • Hyperthyroidism (Graves' Disease)
  • Thyroiditis
Symptoms
  • Neck Swelling or Lump
  • Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing
  • Hoarseness or Voice Changes
  • Fatigue or Weakness
  • Weight Changes
  • Rapid or Irregular Heartbeat
  • Heat or Cold Intolerance
Frequently Asked Questions

  • Most patients stay in the hospital for a day or two.
  • Full recovery can take 1 to 2 weeks.
  • Light activities can be resumed within a few days, but strenuous activities should be avoided for a couple of weeks.

  • Some patients experience hoarseness or voice changes due to swelling or nerve irritation, but these are usually temporary.
  • In rare cases, permanent vocal cord damage can occur.

  • Most patients can return to work within 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the nature of their job.
  • If your work involves heavy lifting or physical exertion, you may need more time to recover.