TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)

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What is TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)?

Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is a surgical procedure used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges and obstructs urine flow. During the TURP procedure, a surgeon removes excess prostate tissue through the urethra using a resectoscope—a specialized instrument with a camera and cutting tools. TURP is performed under regional or general anesthesia and is considered a minimally invasive approach to relieve urinary symptoms associated with an enlarged prostate.

How to diagnose TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)? When to consult a doctor?

Diagnosis of BPH or other prostate-related conditions leading to the consideration of TURP typically involves the following steps: Medical History, Physical Examination, Urinary Symptoms Assessment, Urinalysis, Blood Tests, Imaging Tests, Urodynamic Studies & Cystoscopy.

You should consult a doctor if:

  • Frequent Urination: Particularly if it disrupts your daily activities or sleep (nocturia).
  • Urgency: A sudden, strong urge to urinate that is difficult to control.
  • Difficulty Starting or Stopping Urination: A weak or interrupted urine stream can indicate an enlarged prostate.
  • Painful Urination: Discomfort or pain while urinating can signal infection or other issues.
  • Blood in Urine: Hematuria (blood in urine) should always be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
  • Incontinence: Loss of bladder control that affects daily life.
  • Incomplete Emptying of the Bladder: A feeling that the bladder isn’t fully emptying after urination.
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Causes
  • Aging
  • Hormonal Changes
  • Genetic Factors
Symptoms
  • Frequent Urination
  • Urgency to Urinate
  • Weak Urine Stream
  • Straining to Urinate
  • Incomplete Emptying
  • Blood in Urine
Frequently Asked Questions

Full recovery can take several weeks, and patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting during this time.

Risks may include bleeding, infection, sexual dysfunction, and urinary incontinence. Most complications are rare and manageable.

Benefits include significant relief from urinary symptoms, improved urine flow, and a decrease in the frequency of urination.