Ureteroscopy
What is Ureteroscopy?
Ureteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to examine and treat issues within the ureters (the tubes that connect the kidneys to the bladder) or the kidneys. During the procedure, a thin, flexible tube called a ureteroscope is inserted through the urethra into the bladder and then into the ureters. The ureteroscope has a camera and light that allow the doctor to view the urinary tract and treat problems like kidney stones or blockages.
When to consult a doctor for Ureteroscopy?
Ureteroscopy is commonly used to diagnose and treat kidney stones, tumors, or other blockages. Before a ureteroscopy, doctors may conduct several tests to determine whether the procedure is necessary: Medical History and Physical Examination, Imaging Tests, Urinalysis & Blood Tests.
You should consult a doctor if:
Pain on the side of your abdomen or lower back, particularly if it comes in waves or is associated with nausea and vomiting, could indicate kidney stones or blockages. If you notice red or brown discoloration in your urine, it could be a sign of stones, tumors, or infections in the urinary tract. If UTIs occur frequently and don’t respond well to treatment, a blockage or abnormality in the urinary tract may be the cause.
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Causes
- Kidney Stones
- Ureteral Strictures
- Tumors in the Urinary Tract
- Blood in the Urine (Hematuria)
- Recurrent Infections
- Ureteral Blockages
Symptoms
- Severe Flank or Abdominal Pain
- Blood in the Urine (Hematuria)
- Frequent Urination
- Painful Urination (Dysuria)
- Inability to Pass Urine
- Recurring Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Frequently Asked Questions
Most patients recover quickly and can return to normal activities within a few days, although strenuous activity should be avoided for about a week.
Ureteroscopy is highly effective for removing small to moderately sized stones, particularly those in the ureter or kidney. However, for larger stones, other methods like extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) may be more appropriate.
Most people can return to light activities the day after the procedure but should avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise for about a week. Your doctor will give specific advice based on your situation.
